Medal Entitlement: Victoria Cross,
Distinguished Service Order (DSO), 1939 - 45 Star, Africa
Star (Clasp: 8th Army), Italy Star, Defence Medal (1939-45),
War Medal (1939-45) |
VC Action: John Thompson McKellar
Anderson VC, DSO (12 January 1918 - 5 October 1943) was 25
years old, and was a lieutenant (with the temporary rank of
captain, acting major) with the 8th Battalion of the Argyll
& Sutherland Highlanders (Prince Louise's Own) Regiment
when the following deed took place for which he was awarded
the VC.
During the attack on Longstop Hill, Tunisia,
on 23rd April, 1943. Over a period of five hours Major Anderson
led the attack through intense enemy machine-gun and mortar
fire. As leading Company Commander, he led the assault on
the battalion's first objective, in daylight, over a long
expanse of open sloping hillside and most of the time without
the effective cover of smoke. Very heavy casualties were incurred,
including the Commanding Officer killed and all other Company
Commanders killed or wounded. Major Anderson re-organised
the battalion, led the assault on the second objective, and,
despite a leg wound, captured Longstop Hill with a total force
of only four officers and less than forty other ranks. He
personally led attacks on at least three enemy machine-gun
positions and in every case was the first man in the enemy
pits; he also led a successful attack on an enemy mortar position
of four mortars defended by over thirty of the enemy. Major
Anderson's force on the hill captured about 200 prisoners
and killed many more during the attack. It is largely due
to Anderson's bravery and daring that Longstop Hill was captured.
John Thompson McKellar Anderson was killed
in action later at Termoli, Italy on October 5, 1943. |